Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure

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Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews the use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), with a critical review of the most recent literature in this setting. RECENT FINDINGS The efficacy of NIV is variable depending on the cause of the episode of ARF. In community-acquired pneumonia, NIV is often associated with poor response, with better response in ...

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Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure

Introduction CPAP Versus Noninvasive Ventilation Patient Selection COPD Exacerbation Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Post-Extubation Immunocompromised Patients ARDS Acute Asthma Community-Acquired Pneumonia Do Not Intubate or Do Not Resuscitate Pre-oxygenation Before Intubation Post-Operative Respiratory Failure Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Bronchoscopy When to Start, When to Stop, When to Tran...

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Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure

Noninvasive ventilation is effective in acute respiratory failure, in which drug therapy and administration of supplemental oxygen do not suffice and attempts are made to prevent the patient from ending up in invasive respirator therapy. The treatment is suited for acute respiratory failure for instance in cases of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in which a disturbance of...

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[Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure].

The non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is widespread in the clinical medicine and has attained meanwhile a high value in the clinical daily routine. The application of NIV reduces the length of ICU stay and hospitalization as well as mortality of patients with hypercapnic acute respiratory failure. Patients with acute respiratory failure in context of a cardiopulmonary edema should be treated in ad...

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Guidelines for noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure

Background The term non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the application of artificial ventilation without any conduit access to the airways i.e., without an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube. Recently, NIV has assumed a prominent role in the management of acute respiratory failure. By avoiding endotracheal intubation, NIV prevents complications associated with invasive ventilation like air...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00295502